What is Federalism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1001 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Federalism Essay Did you like this example? Federalism Summary The main definition of federalism is when the nation, state, or local share control over the same area. In the United States, all of the power is divided and shared between our federal government (national government) and the state/local government to ensure everything is fair. This allows the people of the United States to have the rights and it’ll make them obey laws of the cities, counties, states, and the federal government. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is Federalism" essay for you Create order There are many other types of federalism which consists of dual federalism and cooperative federalism. Both of these federalism types have there own strengths and weaknesses that make each one satisfying in their own ways. Dual Federalism Dual federalism is only a theory about having an actual relationship with the national government and the states. The states control economic regulation and local issues. The national government controls fostering commerce, foreign policy , and nation defence. Dual federalism could also be known as divided sovereignty or layer-cake federalism. It’s a basic description of the nature of federalism during World War II. The reason it’s described as a layered cake is because there are easily identifiable differences between the state and national powers and responsibilities. Cooperative Federalism Cooperative federalism is a concept. The national, state, and local government work together to solve a problem. People will also call it the marble-cake metaphor. The reason for this is due to all the powers being so mixed up. An example of cooperative federalism was in April 20, 2010 named, Deepwater Horizon explosion. Almost 5 million barrels of oil spilled into the gulf of mexico. The spilled occured in national water, between the state, local, and national came up with a plan to fix it together. Pros of Federalism Our federal government has many advantages by increasing citizen participation. This includes voting for any type of authority. Us as people in the United States have been given the right to vote through federalism. Sharing power around is another key factor we’re given. Without federalism, we may not all have the same electricity standards. The rich might have the brightest light, the poor may get slow internet, and average person might have in between all of that. In general, its good for large, diverse countries growing in population like the United States. The Federalism system make involvement within national, states, and local government easy for everybody. From schools, work places, or on the television, it keeps everyone up to date on what’s happening in the government on the day to day bases on more of a national level than local or state. Cons of Federalism With the states and national government having to agree on everything together, it leads to them disagreeing about which and how laws are made. If a law passed and it affects another states in negative ways, they couldn’t do much about it since they must follow and listen to the national government. There may also be a lot of confusion going around throughout the states. For example, Georgia has the â€Å"Hands Free† law, that permits any Georgia driver from holding their phones. In Florida this is no law, so the second a Floridian accidentally touch their phone in Georgia, there are in trouble. Though, the national government is said to be the most powerful, it’s the most difficult to pass a law through, every states gets their opinion and it may not pass. Even when there could be grants-in-aid some countries take advantage of the idea and the national government allowed themselves to go over budget for them. Concept of Federalism The main idea of federalism comes off of the democratic rules, where power is shared with everybody on anational, state, and local level. It could also be thought up as a unitary government because the central authority holds the power. National controls state and local government, state controls local government, and local will control themselves. What federalism has done was created it this way so that they have their own responsibilities but they will still help eachother out by passing laws or chatting and coming to an agreement (or disagreement) about touchy issues. Grants-in-Aid A grant-in-aid is when one level of government (typically higher leveled) will give money or resources to another level of government (typically lower leveled) with the intention of helping them. This is one of the good things about federalism, it’s made so that everyone can help everyone. It will usually give out relationships between the different types of government to create a more helpful and generous environment. There are four different types of grants to give out. One of them is called, categorical grants. This one targets certain types of projects. The second one is called, block grant. It allows the level of power to have a lot of leeway on what they can spend the money given on. The third one is called, formula grant. It sets up a certain amount they spend and it has a set demographic that can us this grant. The forth on is called, project grant. This is a grant that has competition to it, where different level will compete over who gets it. However, when giving mon ey out, eventually it would start becoming a normal thing to borrow. For example on page 94 of The Challenge of Democracy, it states, â€Å"they grew to an astonishing pace in the 1960’s, when grant spending doubled every five years.† (94, Janda) This is stating that when states started finding out that they could borrow money for the national government, the amount of grants taken skyrocketed. Federalism Ferguson Riot A riot in Ferguson occured when a police officer shot an unarmed teen. The riot was held off by the state and local, but the national government had no help with it. When the state and local government couldn’t maintain the outburst, the national government finally stepped in to help. The federal government supplied the state and local the trucks and military to help control the riots.

Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem Essay

Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem The short but inspirational poem Harlem by Langston Hughes addresses what happens to aspirations that are postponed or lost. The brief, mind provoking questions posed throughout the poem allow the readers to reflect--on the effects of delaying our dreams. In addition, the questions give indications about Hughes views on deferred dreams. Harlem is an open form poem. The poem consists of three stanzas that do not have a regular meter. To catch the readers attention, the writer made sure that specific words and questions stood out. As a result, the lengths of the lines vary and certain syllables are stressed in every line. The first line in the poem: is the longest†¦show more content†¦The last line, Or does it explode? (11) is an example of a metaphor. The writer implies that a postponed dream--destroys, causes a violent or even disturbing emotional reaction. Langston Hughes was a successful African-American poet of the Harlem renaissance in the 20th century. Hughes had a simple and cultured writing style. Harlem is filled with rhythm, jazz, blues, imagery, and evokes vivid images within the mind. The poem focuses on what could happen to deferred dreams. Hughes aim is to make it clear that if you postpone your dreams you might not get another chance to attain it--so take those dreams and run. Each question associates with negative effects of deferred dreams. The imagery from the poem causes the reader to be pulled in by the writers words. The speaker opens the poem by questioning, What happens to a dream deferred? (1). This single line instantly gives the reader an idea of what the poem is about. The first question produces curiosity in the reader--makes the reader want to find the answer to the question. Does it dry up/like a raisin in the sun? (2-3). suggest that a postponed dream will eventually be forgotten or fizzled out. The image of a raisin stimulates the readers sight and taste senses. The dream is like a sweet grape which is fresh and new. If you set that grape aside (in hopes of coming back to it later) it most likely will be bitter, dried out, kaput, andShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Langston Hughes Poem Harlem1520 Words   |  6 PagesPoems Harlem by Langston Hughes Thesis statement: Hughes wrote this when Jim Crow laws were still imposing an bitter segregated society in the South. There were still lynchings of innocent African Americans, there was no Civil Rights Movement, there was no Civil Rights legislation yet, and Blacks couldnt eat at lunch counters in the South. Harlem, however, was not at all like the South in terms of blatant, legal segregation. However, racism was very much in place in many places in America. BlacksRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem By Langston Hughes2117 Words   |  9 Pages In the poem â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes, Hughes discusses the fate of the American dream and more specifically, he questions us about the destiny of the dream that never gets realized. He wonders whether it explodes violently or if it just dries up. Forty years later, Tony Kushner explored the fate of the suppressed, exploding dream in â€Å"Angels in America† through the character of Joseph Porter Pitt as he struggles to cope with his own repressed, but surfacing homosexuality, while also balancingRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem Harlem Sweeties 2195 Words   |  9 Pages From â€Å"Mother to Son† to â€Å"Harlem Sweeties†, Langston Hughes uses various themes and poetic structures within his writing. Hughes writing style consisted of the black pride and strength of the black community that would later be considered as the â€Å"driving force† behind The Harlem Renaissance. His poems and short stories seemed to evoke a feeling of hopefulness, pride and self- realization. He wrote song lyrics, essays, autobiographies and plays however, his multi-dimensional style of writing consistedRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreLiterary Analysis of Langston Hughess A Dream Deferred1028 Words   |  4 Pagespublished, and circulated, analysis of the poem must take place. It unveils and discusses the themes, figures of speech, word placement, and flow of the piece, and A Dream Deferred, is no exception. In Langston Hughess poem, A Dream Deferred, the theme is that no really knows to dreams if they are not reached, and very realistic figures of speech help convey this idea; the poem can be surprisingly related to Mr. Hughess life through the subtitle and quotes from Langston himself. The meaning ofRead MoreLangston Hughes : A Modernist1222 Words   |  5 PagesSappington 13 Apr. 2017 Langston Hughes: A Modernist Credited as being the most recognizable figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes played a vital role in the Modernist literary movement and the movement to revitalize African American culture in the early 20th century. Hughes’s poems reflect his personal struggle and the collective struggle of African Americans during this cultural revival. Langston Hughes’s life contained key influences on his work. As a child, Hughes witnessed a divorceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Weary Blues Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesone of many Langston Hughes’s poetry during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is a time in American history, in the cities where African Americans were concentrated like Harlem, many master pieces of art, music and literature were created. Blues was much enjoyed during the period; people listened to it and loved it. In the poem of The Weary Blues, people alive through music, and the strong power of music supported the suffering of the black people in that time period. The poem describesRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900’s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreLangston Hughes Theme For English B845 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Theme for English B† Langston Hughes dramatizes race and self-identity. Hughes is struggling to relate himself to his teacher and everyone around him, so he starts off by telling readers about his background such as his age and where he has lived. â€Å"I am twenty-two, colored, born in Winston- Salem† (2). Through the first stanza of the poem we know that Hughes is living through a time where race is a big issu e and not too many African American adolescents are in school like he is. He is learningRead MoreHarlem: a Dream Deferred1043 Words   |  5 PagesHarlem: A Dream Deferred Langston Hughes Literally Analysis Dreams are aspirations that we hope to reach on our lifetime. They are the day that gives us the drive to live our lives and accomplish our goals. When reaching our goals, we will do anything to get to our destination. But what happens when your dreams deferred and put on hold due to unseen circumstances? Or what do you so when someone tells you that you can not so the things you want to so because of the pigmentation of your skin

Lack of technology at my work Free Essays

The term technology is a concept that deals with the knowledge and usage of tools and crafts and how its ability to control and adjust to the environment is affected. Technology also refers to material object that are useful to human nature. They include machines, hardware or utensils amongst other things, at times; it encompasses systems, organizational methods, and techniques. We will write a custom essay sample on Lack of technology at my work or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term can also be generally applied or to specifically applied to specific areas: medical technology, computer technology or construction technology. It has made it easy for people to research on the internet both academic and general information. Different people have done researches and are still doing and making it available to the net. This therefore means that for works of any company to improve their performance and compete favorably with others, they need enough equipment in their offices so that they can acquaint themselves with knowledge. Lack of or not enough of these equipments will lead to the incompetence of the workers hence low productivity.   (Borgmann, 2006) Thomas Friedman in his book the world is flat tries to look at technology and its effect on Globalization. To him its technology that has made the world to become a small village. Technology started when man realized the need to make his work easier. In the attempt to make hunting easier, man invented the weapon from the stones; there was also the invention of fire. These discovery helped increase the availability of food and the wheel invention assisted humans in traveling and environmental control. This was due to the need to improve the livelihood of the man. As the time moved by and with the increase of population, there also arose the need for man to supplement his food. He was to move from hunting and gathering and start cultivating some crops. This cultivation was to be done with the aid of tool hence technology. However, the recent development in various fields like printing press internet and telephone have has greatly made it easier to communicate. It has made human beings to interact as they share ideas on a global scale as Friedman puts it. In a local setting, information flow in the country moves very first to the citizens with the help of mass media. People now can access any information via the internet and also through their mobile phones. This is as a result of technology. The convergence of media has done a great improvement and raised the standards of living. Doctor nowadays can monitor the patient from far using different communicative devices connected to the patient. Operation in the theatres by medical doctors is now easily done with the use of computers. (Thomas 2005) Technology however is made to make the work more efficient and time saving. For any substantial development at any industry, technology becomes a major driving issue. This is because the workers need to get the necessary support as they do the work. Having enough computers in the office for instance makes it easy for the worker to perform their duties effectively hence the productivity will go high as everybody will be doing his or her best. Lack of the same hinders some or rather reduces performance as more time will be on none constructive issue as they wait for the few to be shared. However, as we embrace technology, we have to look at both the positive and negative effectives. This is to say that it has had some negative impact to the society and its surroundings in a several ways. In the places where we have industries, there is pollution of the environment hence affecting people’s health. According to the report of June 2000, on the effect of mobile phone, it says that mobile phones are good devices to use but their side effects are immense. For instance, there develops ear cancer if overused and can even cause importance to men when exposed to private parts for a long time because of the radiations they emit. (Borgmann, 2006) Technology also has got negative impact on the social values. It is because is the accessibility  Ã‚   to different cultural orientations across the world. This complexity whereby some are constructive while others are destructive might be harmful especially to young ones. The issue of pornography for instance is now an issue at hand. How can it be stopped, remains the big issue with technology? Is it at the uploading side or at the down loading side? The mode of dressing too is borrowed from the same internet which is a product of technology. Young people tent to borrow some dressing mode that do not conform to the norms and values of the society. This always brings about conflict with parents and other members of the society. In a nutshell, in any growing world, technology and development go hand in hand. It is easy and time saving. Workers therefore should be provided with enough and efficient equipment for them to be able to operate with easy. This will ensure maximum production. However as we embrace this technology, we should very careful with type of equipment that are being bought. Some of them might be outdated and instead of helping, they cause more harm than good. Others might be expansive digging deep into the company’s pocket yet its performance is not felt. (Borgmann, 2006) All in all technology is part and parcel of every day life and can not be avoided but be made available for the people use it   for good not evil.   (Bormann, 2006) Reference Borgmann, A. (2006): Technology as a Cultural Force: For Alena and Griffin; The Canadian Journal of Sociology 31 (3): 351-360. Heinzelin, J. (1999): Environment and Behavior of 2.5-Million-Year-Old Stiegler, Bernar How to cite Lack of technology at my work, Essay examples

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Analysis Essay Example For Students

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Analysis Essay Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an illness that traps people in endlesscycles of repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions). Althoughwe all have habits and routines that help us organize our daily lives, peoplewith OCD develop patterns of behavior that take up too much time and interferewith their daily lives. Obsessions are unwanted and intrusive ideas, images andimpulses that run through the persons mind over and over again. Sometimes thesethoughts come only once in a while and are only mildly annoying, but at othertimes the thoughts come constantly and cause great distress. A compulsion is abehavior that is performed on purpose in response to an obsession. Peopleperform these compulsive behaviors according to rules they make upthemselves to try to control the nervous feelings that come along with theobsessive thoughts. Sometimes compulsive behaviors are called rituals. Forexample, a person may have a profound fear of germs and spend hours washing hisor her hands after using a public toilet. Rituals like this do make the nervousfeelings go away, but usually only for a short while. Then fear and discomfortreturn, and the person repeats the routine all over again. Most people with OCDknow that their obsessions and compulsions are ridiculous and make no sense, butthey cant ignore them. Most people with OCD experience common obsessions suchas: fear of dirt, germs, or contamination, fear of harming a family member orfriend, concern with order, symmetry (balance) and exactness, worry that a taskhas been done poorly, even when the person knows this is not true. Also fear ofthinking evil or sinful thoughts, and A constant need for reassurance are commonobsessions. What Causes OCD? OCD may be connected with an imbalance in a brainchemical called serotonin. Serotonin serves as a bridge in sendingnerve impulses from one nerve cell to the next, and in regulating repetitivebehaviors. The great improvement that people have when they take certainmed icines makes this idea more believable. How can OCD be treated? Behavioraltherapy can be used to lessen unwanted compulsions. First, people are exposed tothe situations that produce obsessions and anxiety, and then they are encouragedto resist performing the rituals that usually help control the anxiety. Overtime and with practice, OCD symptoms gradually go away. The person with OCD mustreally want to use this method, though, to be able to tolerate the high levelsof anxiety that result. Finally, family therapy is a way to educate therelatives of a person with OCD about their part in the recovery process, and howto deal with their own feelings of frustration and unhappiness. Psychology