What is Federalism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1001 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Federalism Essay Did you like this example? Federalism Summary The main definition of federalism is when the nation, state, or local share control over the same area. In the United States, all of the power is divided and shared between our federal government (national government) and the state/local government to ensure everything is fair. This allows the people of the United States to have the rights and it’ll make them obey laws of the cities, counties, states, and the federal government. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is Federalism" essay for you Create order There are many other types of federalism which consists of dual federalism and cooperative federalism. Both of these federalism types have there own strengths and weaknesses that make each one satisfying in their own ways. Dual Federalism Dual federalism is only a theory about having an actual relationship with the national government and the states. The states control economic regulation and local issues. The national government controls fostering commerce, foreign policy , and nation defence. Dual federalism could also be known as divided sovereignty or layer-cake federalism. It’s a basic description of the nature of federalism during World War II. The reason it’s described as a layered cake is because there are easily identifiable differences between the state and national powers and responsibilities. Cooperative Federalism Cooperative federalism is a concept. The national, state, and local government work together to solve a problem. People will also call it the marble-cake metaphor. The reason for this is due to all the powers being so mixed up. An example of cooperative federalism was in April 20, 2010 named, Deepwater Horizon explosion. Almost 5 million barrels of oil spilled into the gulf of mexico. The spilled occured in national water, between the state, local, and national came up with a plan to fix it together. Pros of Federalism Our federal government has many advantages by increasing citizen participation. This includes voting for any type of authority. Us as people in the United States have been given the right to vote through federalism. Sharing power around is another key factor we’re given. Without federalism, we may not all have the same electricity standards. The rich might have the brightest light, the poor may get slow internet, and average person might have in between all of that. In general, its good for large, diverse countries growing in population like the United States. The Federalism system make involvement within national, states, and local government easy for everybody. From schools, work places, or on the television, it keeps everyone up to date on what’s happening in the government on the day to day bases on more of a national level than local or state. Cons of Federalism With the states and national government having to agree on everything together, it leads to them disagreeing about which and how laws are made. If a law passed and it affects another states in negative ways, they couldn’t do much about it since they must follow and listen to the national government. There may also be a lot of confusion going around throughout the states. For example, Georgia has the â€Å"Hands Free† law, that permits any Georgia driver from holding their phones. In Florida this is no law, so the second a Floridian accidentally touch their phone in Georgia, there are in trouble. Though, the national government is said to be the most powerful, it’s the most difficult to pass a law through, every states gets their opinion and it may not pass. Even when there could be grants-in-aid some countries take advantage of the idea and the national government allowed themselves to go over budget for them. Concept of Federalism The main idea of federalism comes off of the democratic rules, where power is shared with everybody on anational, state, and local level. It could also be thought up as a unitary government because the central authority holds the power. National controls state and local government, state controls local government, and local will control themselves. What federalism has done was created it this way so that they have their own responsibilities but they will still help eachother out by passing laws or chatting and coming to an agreement (or disagreement) about touchy issues. Grants-in-Aid A grant-in-aid is when one level of government (typically higher leveled) will give money or resources to another level of government (typically lower leveled) with the intention of helping them. This is one of the good things about federalism, it’s made so that everyone can help everyone. It will usually give out relationships between the different types of government to create a more helpful and generous environment. There are four different types of grants to give out. One of them is called, categorical grants. This one targets certain types of projects. The second one is called, block grant. It allows the level of power to have a lot of leeway on what they can spend the money given on. The third one is called, formula grant. It sets up a certain amount they spend and it has a set demographic that can us this grant. The forth on is called, project grant. This is a grant that has competition to it, where different level will compete over who gets it. However, when giving mon ey out, eventually it would start becoming a normal thing to borrow. For example on page 94 of The Challenge of Democracy, it states, â€Å"they grew to an astonishing pace in the 1960’s, when grant spending doubled every five years.† (94, Janda) This is stating that when states started finding out that they could borrow money for the national government, the amount of grants taken skyrocketed. Federalism Ferguson Riot A riot in Ferguson occured when a police officer shot an unarmed teen. The riot was held off by the state and local, but the national government had no help with it. When the state and local government couldn’t maintain the outburst, the national government finally stepped in to help. The federal government supplied the state and local the trucks and military to help control the riots.

Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem Essay

Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem The short but inspirational poem Harlem by Langston Hughes addresses what happens to aspirations that are postponed or lost. The brief, mind provoking questions posed throughout the poem allow the readers to reflect--on the effects of delaying our dreams. In addition, the questions give indications about Hughes views on deferred dreams. Harlem is an open form poem. The poem consists of three stanzas that do not have a regular meter. To catch the readers attention, the writer made sure that specific words and questions stood out. As a result, the lengths of the lines vary and certain syllables are stressed in every line. The first line in the poem: is the longest†¦show more content†¦The last line, Or does it explode? (11) is an example of a metaphor. The writer implies that a postponed dream--destroys, causes a violent or even disturbing emotional reaction. Langston Hughes was a successful African-American poet of the Harlem renaissance in the 20th century. Hughes had a simple and cultured writing style. Harlem is filled with rhythm, jazz, blues, imagery, and evokes vivid images within the mind. The poem focuses on what could happen to deferred dreams. Hughes aim is to make it clear that if you postpone your dreams you might not get another chance to attain it--so take those dreams and run. Each question associates with negative effects of deferred dreams. The imagery from the poem causes the reader to be pulled in by the writers words. The speaker opens the poem by questioning, What happens to a dream deferred? (1). This single line instantly gives the reader an idea of what the poem is about. The first question produces curiosity in the reader--makes the reader want to find the answer to the question. Does it dry up/like a raisin in the sun? (2-3). suggest that a postponed dream will eventually be forgotten or fizzled out. The image of a raisin stimulates the readers sight and taste senses. The dream is like a sweet grape which is fresh and new. If you set that grape aside (in hopes of coming back to it later) it most likely will be bitter, dried out, kaput, andShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Langston Hughes Poem Harlem1520 Words   |  6 PagesPoems Harlem by Langston Hughes Thesis statement: Hughes wrote this when Jim Crow laws were still imposing an bitter segregated society in the South. There were still lynchings of innocent African Americans, there was no Civil Rights Movement, there was no Civil Rights legislation yet, and Blacks couldnt eat at lunch counters in the South. Harlem, however, was not at all like the South in terms of blatant, legal segregation. However, racism was very much in place in many places in America. BlacksRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem By Langston Hughes2117 Words   |  9 Pages In the poem â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes, Hughes discusses the fate of the American dream and more specifically, he questions us about the destiny of the dream that never gets realized. He wonders whether it explodes violently or if it just dries up. Forty years later, Tony Kushner explored the fate of the suppressed, exploding dream in â€Å"Angels in America† through the character of Joseph Porter Pitt as he struggles to cope with his own repressed, but surfacing homosexuality, while also balancingRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem Harlem Sweeties 2195 Words   |  9 Pages From â€Å"Mother to Son† to â€Å"Harlem Sweeties†, Langston Hughes uses various themes and poetic structures within his writing. Hughes writing style consisted of the black pride and strength of the black community that would later be considered as the â€Å"driving force† behind The Harlem Renaissance. His poems and short stories seemed to evoke a feeling of hopefulness, pride and self- realization. He wrote song lyrics, essays, autobiographies and plays however, his multi-dimensional style of writing consistedRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreLiterary Analysis of Langston Hughess A Dream Deferred1028 Words   |  4 Pagespublished, and circulated, analysis of the poem must take place. It unveils and discusses the themes, figures of speech, word placement, and flow of the piece, and A Dream Deferred, is no exception. In Langston Hughess poem, A Dream Deferred, the theme is that no really knows to dreams if they are not reached, and very realistic figures of speech help convey this idea; the poem can be surprisingly related to Mr. Hughess life through the subtitle and quotes from Langston himself. The meaning ofRead MoreLangston Hughes : A Modernist1222 Words   |  5 PagesSappington 13 Apr. 2017 Langston Hughes: A Modernist Credited as being the most recognizable figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes played a vital role in the Modernist literary movement and the movement to revitalize African American culture in the early 20th century. Hughes’s poems reflect his personal struggle and the collective struggle of African Americans during this cultural revival. Langston Hughes’s life contained key influences on his work. As a child, Hughes witnessed a divorceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Weary Blues Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesone of many Langston Hughes’s poetry during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is a time in American history, in the cities where African Americans were concentrated like Harlem, many master pieces of art, music and literature were created. Blues was much enjoyed during the period; people listened to it and loved it. In the poem of The Weary Blues, people alive through music, and the strong power of music supported the suffering of the black people in that time period. The poem describesRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900’s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreLangston Hughes Theme For English B845 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Theme for English B† Langston Hughes dramatizes race and self-identity. Hughes is struggling to relate himself to his teacher and everyone around him, so he starts off by telling readers about his background such as his age and where he has lived. â€Å"I am twenty-two, colored, born in Winston- Salem† (2). Through the first stanza of the poem we know that Hughes is living through a time where race is a big issu e and not too many African American adolescents are in school like he is. He is learningRead MoreHarlem: a Dream Deferred1043 Words   |  5 PagesHarlem: A Dream Deferred Langston Hughes Literally Analysis Dreams are aspirations that we hope to reach on our lifetime. They are the day that gives us the drive to live our lives and accomplish our goals. When reaching our goals, we will do anything to get to our destination. But what happens when your dreams deferred and put on hold due to unseen circumstances? Or what do you so when someone tells you that you can not so the things you want to so because of the pigmentation of your skin

Lack of technology at my work Free Essays

The term technology is a concept that deals with the knowledge and usage of tools and crafts and how its ability to control and adjust to the environment is affected. Technology also refers to material object that are useful to human nature. They include machines, hardware or utensils amongst other things, at times; it encompasses systems, organizational methods, and techniques. We will write a custom essay sample on Lack of technology at my work or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term can also be generally applied or to specifically applied to specific areas: medical technology, computer technology or construction technology. It has made it easy for people to research on the internet both academic and general information. Different people have done researches and are still doing and making it available to the net. This therefore means that for works of any company to improve their performance and compete favorably with others, they need enough equipment in their offices so that they can acquaint themselves with knowledge. Lack of or not enough of these equipments will lead to the incompetence of the workers hence low productivity.   (Borgmann, 2006) Thomas Friedman in his book the world is flat tries to look at technology and its effect on Globalization. To him its technology that has made the world to become a small village. Technology started when man realized the need to make his work easier. In the attempt to make hunting easier, man invented the weapon from the stones; there was also the invention of fire. These discovery helped increase the availability of food and the wheel invention assisted humans in traveling and environmental control. This was due to the need to improve the livelihood of the man. As the time moved by and with the increase of population, there also arose the need for man to supplement his food. He was to move from hunting and gathering and start cultivating some crops. This cultivation was to be done with the aid of tool hence technology. However, the recent development in various fields like printing press internet and telephone have has greatly made it easier to communicate. It has made human beings to interact as they share ideas on a global scale as Friedman puts it. In a local setting, information flow in the country moves very first to the citizens with the help of mass media. People now can access any information via the internet and also through their mobile phones. This is as a result of technology. The convergence of media has done a great improvement and raised the standards of living. Doctor nowadays can monitor the patient from far using different communicative devices connected to the patient. Operation in the theatres by medical doctors is now easily done with the use of computers. (Thomas 2005) Technology however is made to make the work more efficient and time saving. For any substantial development at any industry, technology becomes a major driving issue. This is because the workers need to get the necessary support as they do the work. Having enough computers in the office for instance makes it easy for the worker to perform their duties effectively hence the productivity will go high as everybody will be doing his or her best. Lack of the same hinders some or rather reduces performance as more time will be on none constructive issue as they wait for the few to be shared. However, as we embrace technology, we have to look at both the positive and negative effectives. This is to say that it has had some negative impact to the society and its surroundings in a several ways. In the places where we have industries, there is pollution of the environment hence affecting people’s health. According to the report of June 2000, on the effect of mobile phone, it says that mobile phones are good devices to use but their side effects are immense. For instance, there develops ear cancer if overused and can even cause importance to men when exposed to private parts for a long time because of the radiations they emit. (Borgmann, 2006) Technology also has got negative impact on the social values. It is because is the accessibility  Ã‚   to different cultural orientations across the world. This complexity whereby some are constructive while others are destructive might be harmful especially to young ones. The issue of pornography for instance is now an issue at hand. How can it be stopped, remains the big issue with technology? Is it at the uploading side or at the down loading side? The mode of dressing too is borrowed from the same internet which is a product of technology. Young people tent to borrow some dressing mode that do not conform to the norms and values of the society. This always brings about conflict with parents and other members of the society. In a nutshell, in any growing world, technology and development go hand in hand. It is easy and time saving. Workers therefore should be provided with enough and efficient equipment for them to be able to operate with easy. This will ensure maximum production. However as we embrace this technology, we should very careful with type of equipment that are being bought. Some of them might be outdated and instead of helping, they cause more harm than good. Others might be expansive digging deep into the company’s pocket yet its performance is not felt. (Borgmann, 2006) All in all technology is part and parcel of every day life and can not be avoided but be made available for the people use it   for good not evil.   (Bormann, 2006) Reference Borgmann, A. (2006): Technology as a Cultural Force: For Alena and Griffin; The Canadian Journal of Sociology 31 (3): 351-360. Heinzelin, J. (1999): Environment and Behavior of 2.5-Million-Year-Old Stiegler, Bernar How to cite Lack of technology at my work, Essay examples

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Analysis Essay Example For Students

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Analysis Essay Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an illness that traps people in endlesscycles of repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions). Althoughwe all have habits and routines that help us organize our daily lives, peoplewith OCD develop patterns of behavior that take up too much time and interferewith their daily lives. Obsessions are unwanted and intrusive ideas, images andimpulses that run through the persons mind over and over again. Sometimes thesethoughts come only once in a while and are only mildly annoying, but at othertimes the thoughts come constantly and cause great distress. A compulsion is abehavior that is performed on purpose in response to an obsession. Peopleperform these compulsive behaviors according to rules they make upthemselves to try to control the nervous feelings that come along with theobsessive thoughts. Sometimes compulsive behaviors are called rituals. Forexample, a person may have a profound fear of germs and spend hours washing hisor her hands after using a public toilet. Rituals like this do make the nervousfeelings go away, but usually only for a short while. Then fear and discomfortreturn, and the person repeats the routine all over again. Most people with OCDknow that their obsessions and compulsions are ridiculous and make no sense, butthey cant ignore them. Most people with OCD experience common obsessions suchas: fear of dirt, germs, or contamination, fear of harming a family member orfriend, concern with order, symmetry (balance) and exactness, worry that a taskhas been done poorly, even when the person knows this is not true. Also fear ofthinking evil or sinful thoughts, and A constant need for reassurance are commonobsessions. What Causes OCD? OCD may be connected with an imbalance in a brainchemical called serotonin. Serotonin serves as a bridge in sendingnerve impulses from one nerve cell to the next, and in regulating repetitivebehaviors. The great improvement that people have when they take certainmed icines makes this idea more believable. How can OCD be treated? Behavioraltherapy can be used to lessen unwanted compulsions. First, people are exposed tothe situations that produce obsessions and anxiety, and then they are encouragedto resist performing the rituals that usually help control the anxiety. Overtime and with practice, OCD symptoms gradually go away. The person with OCD mustreally want to use this method, though, to be able to tolerate the high levelsof anxiety that result. Finally, family therapy is a way to educate therelatives of a person with OCD about their part in the recovery process, and howto deal with their own feelings of frustration and unhappiness. Psychology

Cultural Sensitivity Paper Essay Essay Example

Cultural Sensitivity Paper Essay Essay The civilization that I have chosen to compose about for this paper is the civilization of India. It can be both a demographic civilization and a religious civilization. depending on the peculiar beliefs of the client. The people of India have multiple beliefs about wellness. India has both conventional and traditional beliefs about medical specialty and unwellness. Food and faith are elephantine factors when it comes to certain Hindu people. depending on his/her personal beliefs. Peoples from Indian civilization hold the readying of nutrient and the nutrient itself in really high regard. An exercising of Indian civilization that is widely accepted includes merely eating certain types of nutrients. non eating certain nutrients during unwellness or non eating any nutrient at all harmonizing to the type of unwellness contracted. This pattern is called â€Å"apathyam and pathyam† ( in Sanskrit ) . It has besides been said that if this pattern is followed right than the bulk of di seases and unwellnesss can travel without being treated by medical specialty. Religion is besides a major portion of the civilization in India when it pertains to disease and caring for unwellness. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Sensitivity Paper Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Sensitivity Paper Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Sensitivity Paper Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The bulk of the people populating in India pattern Hinduism. Harmonizing to most Indian faiths. the people believe that it is critical to bathe regularly under running H2O. This can be debatable for patients that are confined to the bed or that have urinary catheters or colostomy bags because he or she may experience â€Å"unclean† and in some instances believe that he/she is unworthy to pray. Vegetarianism. speculation or supplication. and karma are other aspects of Hinduism that might impact one’s beliefs about unwellness and seeking attention or unwellness. Each caretaker for a individual of Indian civilization or person that patterns Hinduism must be cognizant of the patterns and traditions concerned with both and must be willing to supply sensitive attention consequently. This can majorly affect whether or non an person will take to seek attention. If a client thinks that their caretaker will non be willing to help him/ her harmonizing to their cultural or spiritua l beliefs. the client may take non to seek attention at all. which could negatively profit them. The chief concern would be to allow the client know that you are willing to stay by and attention for them in conformity to the client’s beliefs. If the caretaker is incognizant of some of the judicial admissions. the caretaker should be unafraid to inquire. Most times the client will be happy to assist give you the cognition you may necessitate to care for him/her. As a health professional for a individual of Indian civilization or who has a strong Hindu belief system I would be interested to cognize the inside informations of â€Å"apathyam and pathyam† so that I could respectfully help them with the clients diet if he/she becomes ill. I would besides help them in any manner I could with bathing so that the client could experience like he/she is â€Å"clean† plenty to pattern supplication or speculation freely. Knowledge about client’s personal beliefs is vi tally of import to the highly personal function a health professional could play in a client’s life.

The Combining Form -pod

The Combining Form -pod The Combining Form -pod The Combining Form -pod By Maeve Maddox The Greek and Latin words for leg and foot have given English the combining form -pod. Some words formed with -pod entered English earlier, but a great many were coined in the nineteenth century as the study of entomology and paleontology expanded. Here are a few, with their literal meanings and the date of their earliest citation in the OED. arthropod 1861 (arthro=joint) Insects, spiders, and crustaceans are arthropods. cephalopod 1826 (cephal=head) Cephalopods are creatures like octopus and squid whose â€Å"legs† are attached directly to their heads. diplopod 1864 (diplo=double) Diplopods have numerous legs, attached in pairs on each segment of the body. Thousand-leggers (millipedes) are diplopods. gastropod 1826 (gastro=stomach) A snail is a gastropod. It moves along with a single muscular â€Å"foot† attached to its abdomen. hexapod 1668 (hex=six) Insects are hexapods. isopod 1835 (iso=equal) An isopod has seven pairs of equal and similarly placed thoracic legs. A familiar isopod is the roly-poly (aka woodlouse/pillbug). myriapod (myria=10,000) Some of these pod words overlap. A myriapod, like a diplopod, has a lot of legs attached in pairs to the segments of their bodies. octopod 1817 (octo=eight) Literally â€Å"eight-legged,† an octopod is a cephalopod with eight tentacles. ornithopod 1886 (ornith=bird) This name attaches to plant-eating dinosaurs with bird-shaped hips, three- or four-toed feet, powerful teeth and jaws and lack of such features as armor plating. polypod 1612 (poly=many) Any animal with several feet is a polypod. pseudopod 1874 (pseudo=false) The one-celled amoeba moves by extending bits of its central blob and using them as feet. pteropod 1833 (ptero=wing) These are sea mollusks whose â€Å"feet† have side projections that look like wings. Some pteropods have the lovely common names of â€Å"sea butterflies† and â€Å"sea angels.† sauropod 1884 (sauro=lizard) Literally â€Å"lizard-footed,† the sauropods were the really big dinosaurs, like Brachiosaurus, Diplodocus, and Brontosaurus. Note: The Diplodocus got its name from a peculiarity of its tail bones. The word combines diplo, double+ dokos, beam. theropod 1891 (ther=beast) Theropods are the carnivorous dinosaurs whose feet resembled those of quadrupeds rather than birds. Other English words contain the element pod as a prefix or suffix, but this post focuses on animals. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and NumeralsUsing the Active Voice to Strengthen Your Writing12 Misunderstood and Misquoted Shakespearean Expressions

Visual Rhetoric Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Visual Rhetoric - Research Paper Example At the close of 1860, James Buchanan asked in his State of the Union address, â€Å"Why is it, then, that discontent now so extensively prevails, and the Union of the States, which is the source of all these blessings, is threatened with destruction? â€Å" By this time the Missouri Compromise had been put into place, prohibiting slavery in the western territories even if they were to become states later on. Buchanan saw the Southern states’ intolerance with the North’s interference in slavery as a direct infringement of their state’s rights to make decisions. Because slavery was an integral part of Southern agriculture by 1860, the prohibition of the practice was an immediate threat to both economy and culture there. Buchanan agreed with the South and forewarned that trouble would ensue. â€Å". .the people of the North are not more responsible and have no more fight than with similar institutions in Russia or Brazil†. He continued at length, though, to dissuade secession, both by individual Southern states and by the allowance of Congress. Enter Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln promised not to extend slavery, in accordance with the Missouri Compromise. Because the U.S. had added large amounts of territory as a result of the Mexican War and the Oregon territory up to the 49th parallel after signing a treaty with Great Britain, only the existing Southern states were allowed to maintain the practice. The Republican Party’s position on slavery led to its 1860 victory – most party members were not for abolishing slavery nationwide.

Persuasive Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Persuasive Communication - Essay Example The same author mentions some which could really be interesting for high school and college students to consider. Becoming a lecturer does not only appeal to those who are interested in sharing their knowledge and expertise to others but also can make them a really good career. Once a teacher becomes experiences, he could be promoted as a senior lecturer then assistant professor up to being a university professor. Others may take another trail in research which could make one famous. Aside from being a lecturer, one can contribute more in the education industry as a quality assurance health manager. This job allows an individual to actively spread awareness among the people about AIDS and the preventive measures to be taken. In addition, he also plays an important role in the development of clinical health plans, investigate adverse medication events and suggest preventive measure. As expected after taking the course, one can always become a pharmacist either as a health system, hosp ital or community pharmacist. Other jobs like medical transcriptionist, analytical chemist of quality control manager, sales and marketing, clinical research, data manager, regulatory manager and career in regulatory bodies (Hadkar) are jobs a pharmacy student could consider delving into. They are equally challenging and satisfying. Pharmacy actually offers a wide variety of jobs to cater to the different interests of students so start a fulfilling job by enrolling in a pharmacy

International Relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Relation - Essay Example ional anarchy where the international systems currently exists under dislikes and power politics which translates to each state surviving though building up of military (Burchill, et al. 2013). This is a situation where states pursue their own interests but they all agree that each needs to attain as much resources as possible for their own relative gain. This they believe will make them much more independent. These resources are mostly material resources and this leads to classification of the world in terms of the developed and the developing with the developed having much more resources than the developing. An example is some of the Asians nations which for a very long time have been among the developing nation’s lists but have collected so much resource that they are currently almost richer than the United States. A perfect example is China which rose out of nowhere to become currently one of the richest nations with their resources being used all over the world from cars to electronics to clothes and toys and even food products. Other nations that seem to have nothing have also suddenly been accumulating wealth by utilizing their natural resources properly such as the Middle East countries especially Arabian nations such as Qatar and the United Arab Emirates which have suddenly become rich because of the oil in their nation (Burchill, et al. 2013). In this proposition, states are considering themselves as the most important actors and hence seeking only what is best for them and not minding how that will play with the rest of the nations in the world. The best example is the xenophobia taking place in South Africa where the foreigners are being killed and chased away from the country or the reasons that they have been utilizing the best resources and having more positive gains than the locals in terms of employment and housing among others (Brock & Dludla, 2015). The locals consider this to be the only way to cater for their own interests and

Internet Cafe Market Success Entry Strategy Commerce Essay

Internet Cafe Market Success Entry Strategy Commerce Essay Before opening a business in a foreign country we should analyze the market in which we are going to enter. We have to understand how country variables affect our business whether in positive or negative ways. The first part of this paper covers market success analysis in which I will discuss market size, resources, regulations and procedures, and risks. The second part will touch upon the issue of market entry analysis. And the third part will move on with a discussion of market entry implementation strategy. II. Market success analysis Market size (potential to make money by providing the service), Resources (educated or non educated laborers, professional services, raw materials), Regulations and Procedures (government red tape, duties, and taxes), and Risks (financial, safety, and competitive). Indian market has a huge potential and this is explained by the fact that India is the second most populated country in the world. In India, there are 7-8 million internet users (including 2 million subscribers of ISPs). Total population of India is 1 billion people. In Indian companies, there are 5 million computers. Thus, two thousand Internet cafes are an important way to gain access to the Network for Indian users. The number of Internet cafes in India is increasing constantly. In particular, for example, the company Satyam Info way Ltd is planning to open a chain of 500-600 and cyber cafes across the country. This will be a very significant step in the popularization of the Internet, because until recently such a cafe located only in the four major Indian cities Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Madras. Further enhances the significance of this step, the fact that other options for access to the Network for the Indians, almost closed. For example, home Internet access, in fact, sti ll a dream for them, because even today for the 100 residents of the country accounts for only about three phones. All in all, I consider Internet cafà © in India to be very attractive. The great number of population involved in this sector will affect my business only in a positive way. Resources (educated or non educated laborers, professional services, raw materials) The labor force in India is one of the cheapest in the world. In India there are a large number of English qualified workers. This increases the size of the Indian market and attracts foreign companies to establish firms there. India is the largest example of countries that suffer from the problem of child labor. In my opinion it is obvious to all that in India children without education are being exploited and forced into labor. There are about 60 to 115 million working children in India the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch 1996, 1).In one way the fact that Indian labors are the cheapest it is an advantage to hire children without education for food service workers and underpay them. But there is a disadvantage too. For example, I cant hire uneducated IT experts, administrators because they are the integral part of my business. Will I prosper or lose mostly it will depend on them. There are many Internet cafà ©s in India which provide different services. Almost all cafes provide more than access to the Internet. Also Internet cafà © serves with food, drink, playing room for children and maybe it is crucial factors to become one of the top cafes. Moreover there is a professional cafà © in Delhi for companies and businessmen. Another very important aspect is raw materials. As concerns Internet cafà © I need to rent a building, buy tables. Also I need wireless Internet and food drink services. So My Internet cafà © will have an opportunity to get raw materials right in India. Regulations and Procedures (government red tape, duties, and taxes) India has well-establishes rules of law, stable political environment. As I discussed in previous paper for setting up business in India I have to obtain permission from the Reserve Bank of India to conduct any activity in India, trade, office or other place of business .To put in application for such permission I have to go to the Office of the Reserve Bank in Mumbai. Bureaucracy and corruption affect business in India. Starting a business with contracts in India is very difficult. India has the worst levels of red tape. It takes lots of time to run the business when there are many regulations. On one hand it is negative impact on my business but if we will think in another way we come up with a thought that government regulations and laws protect society. And it seems to me that a country that cares about people attracts foreign firms in spite of its rules, regulations, and duties. Local companies in India are taxed on income from all sources in India. However with an accordance of the Income Tax Act foreign companies are taxed on income earned through business connection in India or from other Indian sources. If a foreign company has no business with India, and the income is not taxable. Tax rate for local companies is 33.22% and for foreign companies is 42.23%. As I am going to set up a foreign company of course I will pay taxes. Taxes are pretty high. But tax rates were lowered in recent years with the governments goal to broaden the tax base and ensure greater observance. In my opinion, India is an appropriate place to set up a business. Actually, the taxation is very high; however the political environment is stable and well-established. Risks (financial, safety, and competitive) In fact there are good and bad sides establishing business in the country where the population is seemingly at its peak. Everyone knows that India is still facing shortage of skilled workers and thus it is risky for my cafà © to hire residents. To raise the productivity of the company I would like to have good qualified workers. Today India is one of the fastest growing economies. Government urges foreign firms to invest in the business and by this to lead the growth of economy. Economic reforms are aimed to regulate the economy. The question arises whether or not to invest in the business In any case, each company has a risk that either it will be burned up with the money or the reverse side to climb up. As India is a rapidly growing economy, I believe that it minimized the risks of Internet cafà ©. India established by the judicial system, complex legal and accounting systems and convenient infrastructure gives foreign companies the opportunity to feel in a safe environment that ensures safe long-term relationship. Vibrant and highly competitive private sector in India offers great opportunities for foreign companies, creating a competition among enterprises. As previously mentioned, there are plenty of Internet cafes in India, and because of that we need to learn some market entry strategies in order to succeed in this business. III. Market Entry Analysis Each of us wants to flourish the business. In order not to fail in the initial stages we have to select the right market entry strategy. There are main market entry strategies: direct investment, joint ventures, licensing, franchising, exporting and importing, turnkey project, and management contract. Im going to set up my business in India and therefore I have to choose the right strategies considering culture of a chosen country, consumers and so on. I think the best entry strategies for my business are Franchising, direct Investment, and Joint Venture. Franchising is a widespread-known marketing strategy. Lets discuss what does Franchising mean? Franchising is an agreement between firms that one firm make an agreement with another one firm to sell its products. The second firm has a right to get the trademark and the logo of products. There are disadvantages and advantages of this market strategy entry. Advantages are that franchising gives an opportunity for the second firm to grow rapidly and to be widespread-known. Also this company is sure that the product will be in demand because it is brand. The benefit of the first company is that it makes more money by providing its products to another company, franchisee. Buying a franchise you will get a support from franchisor-advices, training support, and help for running business. Disadvantages are restrictions from the franchisor in operating the business; you have to share with a profit with franchisor and also franchisee can spoil the good reputation of the brand. I think using fr anchising strategy Internet cafà © will survive and prosper because my business will operate on proven ideas. The second entry strategy is Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is becoming an increasingly important factor in economic development. In recent years more and more of an increase in foreign direct investment is observed. Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests in facilities to manufacture the product in another country. The creator of the company is the owner. Advantages: Invested money stimulates economic growth Employment increases Domestic producers can become more efficient Country has more stakeholders Disadvantages: Inflation increases If domestic companies uncompetitive they may suffer Rrequires a high level of resources The direct investment strategy has more advantages than disadvantages and thus this strategy is the right strategy for my business which will increase our efficiency. The last strategy is a joint venture. A joint venture between foreign companies is a popular strategy today for both companies to achieve their goals. Each partner has the opportunity to get their benefits from the comparative advantages of others. Local companies can provide knowledge about domestic and foreign companies can offer know-how and access to foreign clients. Like other strategies joint venture has advantages and disadvantages. When forming a joint venture company has an opportunity to gain new experience and advanced knowledge in technology. Also, the company has an access to important resources, personnel and technology. In addition to this companies share the risks with a partner and they become flexible. Companies can sell the business to another parent company. Approximately 80% of all joint ventures in the end are sold. So, these are advantages of joint venture and lets look at disadvantages. It requires a lot of time and effort to build a proper and strong relation ship and cooperation with other business and thus there may be some problems if the target of the company is not communicated to all parties or incorrectly communicated. There is an imbalance in the level of knowledge, investments or assets are listed in the company by various partners. Different cultures and management styles contribute to deterioration of cooperation. In order to succeed you need to carefully study the targets. I think that this strategy is an appropriate for my business I am going to set up. But I do not want to share my business with another person despite the fact that with a partner running business would be much easier. After all research that was provided by me I have decided that the best market entry for my business is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). As I discussed it earlier, this strategy is more appropriate for my business than another two. Because using FDI strategy you can be the owner of the company and this is what I mostly want to. Another reason why I decided to choose FDI strategy is that I can control all operations, to know consumers needs. In addition to this FDI strategy has law political risks because India is politically stable country. That is why I settled on this decision. Market Entry Implementation To become successful in my business I decided to choose FDI market entry strategy. I have to decide how I will implement this strategy. At the initial stage of opening an Internet cafe, I should control all actions that will be made to create my business. Staff plays an important role in my business and to attract people to my cafà ©, I must carefully choose educated, highly skilled and courteous people. Also I would like to have employees whom I could trust. Each of us knows that the success and prosperity of our business is our clients and to attract them it is very important to select staff that will satisfy all the needs of clients. Since I am not the resident of India, I must understand that for me there are certain rules that I need to follow. I have to determine the budget, control all costs and to be sure that I could pay all bills. Also I should have start-up capital that would help me to open a business in a foreign country. In order to move ahead my cafà © I need to create a marketing strategy that is completely new, something that no one has it. Creating a Marketing Strategy will save me lots of money. Many business owners dont want to do it because they dont know where to start and they feel they dont have the time to spend on it .I want everyone in India to know about my Internet cafà © and have a vivid impression. Summing up I would like to say that India is the best choice to run my business. There are some positive (political, legal environment) and negative aspects (taxes, red tape etc) that will affect my business. But I understand if I want to achieve my goal it is necessary to work very hard and strive to success.

Robert Frost’s Fire and Ice Essay -- Fire and Ice Robert Frost Poems E

Robert Frost’s Fire and Ice Fire and Ice is a popular poem written in 1923 by Robert Frost. It is a very well known poem and is used in many high schools and colleges today. Many students along with various critics read this poem as Frost’s idea as to how the world is going to end. People also take this in a Biblical sense, because the passage that God states the next time he destroys the world, it will be in fire. He blatantly states in the first lines, â€Å"Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice†, which leads many critics to believe the simplicity of this poem was to be taken as simple and to the point. However, the poem was written in the roaring twenties, which is why I believe Frost had a deeper meaning attached than how the world was going to end. Opposing most critics with their view of this idea, I believe Robert Frost’s â€Å"Fire and Ice† is about love. Fire being the love itself along with passion, ice is the lack of love, rather than a view on the end of the world. Katherine Kearns states that although you have to make a decision between the language, it still seems as if Frost is trying to allude to the end of the world (Cambridge University). Frost often writes in a very simply form, which is why critics are constantly led to believe Frost had no double meaning out of the poem. The form of ‘Fire and Ice’ is again, simple in the writing, leaving it easy to see the surface meaning and not look any deeper. The form and simple rhyme scheme do not give readers the idea that the meaning would be so philosophical. Through a deeper reading of the poem, I think Frost is trying to discover the distinction between love and hate through symbolism. Fire is love or burning desire. The ice symb... ...rost was talking about love. In some sense, everyone has felt the effects of a burning love or lack of love, taken over by the feeling of coldness. Digging for a deeper meaning of the poem, it is evident Frost was not only talking about the end of the world, but also the end of a person. The effects of love and hate are enough to put an end to a person, as are the effects of fire and ice to put an end to the world. Works Cited Kearns, Katherine, â€Å"Fire and Ice†. On Fire and Ice. 1994. 17 September 2005. http://www.english.uiuc.edu/ Pobojewski, Sally. â€Å"This Is the Way the World Ends.† LSAmagazine 23.1 (Fall 1999): 28-29. Sangiorgio, Yvette. â€Å"Fire and Ice† Fire and Ice- Robert Frost. 12 May 2001. 17 September 2005. http://www.cs.rice.edu/ Serio, John N. â€Å"Fire and Ice†. On Fire and Ice. 1994. 17 September 2005. http://www.english.uiuc.edu/